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Wireless Networks

Sponsor: David C. Nicholas professorship at ISU

Research | Wireless Networks

Nowadays, the world is going wireless. Mobile communication is taking an important role in current data and voice communication. Growing demands for wireless data communication makes mobile computing a hot research area. The important issues involved in wireless data communication include user mobility, channel allocation, bandwidth availability, inconsistent error situations, fading signals, high latencies, etc. Our work is to improve the end-to-end performance of TCP when an interference-prone wireless link may be part of the connection.

TCP was designed to perform best on the wired channels, it remains the favorite transport layer protocol to provide reliable services. However when this protocol is used in the wireless area, it suffers from a primary drawback. Every packet loss in TCP will dramatically slow down the transmission. It works well in wired networks, but becomes a bottleneck in TCP performance on wireless networks. The project helps to deal with packet loss caused by interference in the wireless link over end-to-end TCP connection.


Interference Robust Transmission Control Protocol (IRTCP) has been proposed to deal with situations where interference in the wireless link is the cause of the packet loss in the connection. If the packet loss is caused by interference, IRTCP will skip the time-consuming slow start and binary exponential backoff. The protocol helps TCP to start transmitting aggressively using the original parameters as soon as the interference subsides.


Mobile Aware Interference Robust TCP (MAIRTCP) helps to tell the difference between wired and wireless channels. A TCP packet could be lost as a result of congestion or as a result of interference. MAIRTCP tries to identify the cause for the loss of a packet and take actions accordingly.


We are also working on medium access protocols for shared channels.

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